· Political scientist Samuel P. Huntington proposed the theory that people’s cultural and religious identities will become the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world formulated in in the Foreign Affairs article “The Clash of Civilizations” as a reaction to Francis Fukuyama’s book The End of History and the Last Man (Huntington, ) · This essay is a page essay on Samuel Huntington’s article, The Clash of Civilizations. You would need to locate and describe Huntington’s main thesis clearly, explain what he means by “a civilization”, and then locate and describe all of Huntington’s sub-arguments which are used to support his main argument The article Clash of Civilizations is Huntington's take on how violence will be caused post Cold War.. He argues that the cause of violence after the Cold War will be due to differences within cultural and religious identities. However, this article was written in , and surely times have changed from then
“Clash of Civilizations” Essay examples - Words | Bartleby
P gives an insight on how the West won the world. In this the author states that the Clash of civilizations essay won the world not by the superiority of its ideas or values or religion but rather by its superiority in applying organized violence Huntington, p. Huntington further states that, Westerners often forget this fact; non-Westerners never do Huntington, p. The author in this book attempts to give explanation of how the west used force to rise.
This is due to the fact that military balance between the Europeans and their adversaries overseas was steadily tilting in favor of the former. This is because that the expansion of the West was enhanced by the superiority in organization, discipline, and training of its troops and subsequently by the superior weapons, transport, logistics, and medical services resulting from clash of civilizations essay leadership in the Industrial Revolution Huntington, p.
The book gives an outlook on how the western power is fading in relation to clash of civilizations essay in respect to Power, Culture, and Indigenization. In his thesis concerning the clash of civilizations and the new world order after the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the USSR in Professor Huntington states that two pictures exist of the power of the West in relation to other civilizations Huntington, p.
The first picture of western power is that of devastating, clash of civilizations essay, conquering, nearly total Clash of civilizations essay dominance. The disintegration of the Soviet Union after the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the USSR in removed the only serious challenger to the West and as a result the world is and will be shaped by the goals, priorities, and interests of the principal Western nations, with perhaps an occasional assist from Japan Clash of civilizations essay, p.
As the one remaining superpower, the United States together with Britain and France make the crucial decisions on political and security issues; the United States together with Germany and Japan make the crucial decisions on economic issues.
The West is the only civilization which has substantial interests in every other civilization or region and has the ability to affect the politics, economics, and security of every other civilization or clash of civilizations essay. Societies from other civilizations usually need Western help to achieve their goals and protect their interests Huntington, p.
The author in the same vein perceives the West differently. Professor Huntington, in this work says that west is of a civilization in decline, its share of world political, economic, and military power going down relative to that of other civilizations Huntington, p. Here, he points out that the West is increasingly concerned with its internal problems and needs, as it confronts slow economic growth, stagnating populations, unemployment, huge government deficits, a declining work ethic, low savings rates, and in many countries including the United States social disintegration, drugs, and crime Huntington, p.
Huntington is of the view that, economic strength is rapidly shifting to East Asia, and military power and political influence are starting to follow Huntington, p. He further states that, India is on the verge of economic takeoff and the Islamic world is increasingly hostile toward the West. Reviewed studies indicate that, the late s witnessed much debate about the decline thesis concerning the US, in the mids; a balanced analysis came to a somewhat similar conclusion Huntington, p.
In various significant aspects, the author argues that clash of civilizations essay western relative power will decline at an increasing pace. In terms of its raw economic capabilities, the standing of the western in relation to Japan and eventually China is likely to erode still further Huntington, p.
In the military realm, the balance of effective capabilities between the western and a number of growing regional powers including, perhaps, Iran, India, and China will shift from the center toward the periphery Huntington, p.
Professor Huntington argues that, the West is overwhelmingly dominant now and will remain number one in terms of power and influence well into the twenty-first century Huntington, p. In the same vein, he argues that, gradual, inexorable, and fundamental changes, however, are also occurring in the balances of power among civilizations, and the power of the West relative to that of other civilizations will continue to decline Huntington, clash of civilizations essay, p.
The most important increases military power are accruing and will accrue to Asian civilizations, with China gradually emerging as the society most likely to challenge the West for global influence Huntington, p.
These shifts in power among civilizations are leading and will lead to the revival and increased cultural assertiveness of non-Western societies and to their increasing rejection of Western culture Huntington, p. Professor Huntington argues that, the decline of the West has three major features. First, it is a slow process Huntington, p. The rise of Western power took four hundred years and thereby its recession could clash of civilizations essay as long.
This is to say that, it may take the form of a slow start then rapid acceleration followed by reduced rates of expansion and leveling off Huntington, p. The decline of countries may also occur along a reverse S curve, as it did with the Soviet Union Huntington, p. Implying that, it can be moderate at first then rapidly accelerating before bottoming out. The decline of the West is still in the slow first phase, but at some point it might speed up dramatically Huntington, p. The author secondly argues that, decline does not proceed in a straight line Huntington, p.
It is highly irregular with pauses, reversals, clash of civilizations essay, and reassertions of Western power following manifestations of Western weakness Huntington, clash of civilizations essay, p. The open democratic societies of the West have great capacities for renewal and unlike many civilizations; the West has had two major centers of power Huntington, p. The third reason for the decline of west is aspect of power; power is the ability of one person or group to change the behavior of another person or group Huntington, p.
Behavior may be changed through inducement, coercion, or exhortation, which requires the power-wielder to have economic, military, institutional, demographic, political, technological, social, clash of civilizations essay, or other resources Huntington, p. The power of a state or group is hence normally estimated by measuring the resources it has at its disposal against those of the other states or groups ~t is trying to influence Huntington, p.
Western universal is dangerous to the world because it could lead to a major inter civilization war between core states and it is dangerous to the West because it could lead to defeat of the West Huntington, p.
With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Westerners see their civilization in a position of unparalleled dominance, while at the same time weaker Asian, Muslim, clash of civilizations essay, and other societies are beginning to gain strength Huntington, p. All civilizations go though similar processes of emergence, rise, and decline Huntington, p. The West differs from other civilizations not in the way it has developed but in the distinctive character of its values and institutions Huntington, p.
The principal responsibility of Western leaders, clash of civilizations essay, is not to attempt to reshape other civilizations military, the image of the West, clash of civilizations essay, which is beyond their declining power, but to preserve, protect, and renew the unique qualities of Western civilization Huntington, p. Hutington, S. The Clash of Civilizations and the remaking of the World Order. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you?
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A Clash of Civilizations - A lecture by Dr. Pervez Hoodbhoy
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· This essay is a page essay on Samuel Huntington’s article, The Clash of Civilizations. You would need to locate and describe Huntington’s main thesis clearly, explain what he means by “a civilization”, and then locate and describe all of Huntington’s sub-arguments which are used to support his main argument The article Clash of Civilizations is Huntington's take on how violence will be caused post Cold War.. He argues that the cause of violence after the Cold War will be due to differences within cultural and religious identities. However, this article was written in , and surely times have changed from then · Political scientist Samuel P. Huntington proposed the theory that people’s cultural and religious identities will become the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world formulated in in the Foreign Affairs article “The Clash of Civilizations” as a reaction to Francis Fukuyama’s book The End of History and the Last Man (Huntington, )
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